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Pondicherry City Tour Guide - Tamil Nadu
Pondicherry Facts:
• Area 19.54 sq. km
• Population 203,065
• Altitude Sea Level
• Languages Tamil, French, English
• Best Time to Visit October to March
• STD Code 0413

Pondicherry, with its quaint French names, boulevards and grand villas was a French colony till not so long. There is a distinct French influence that is visible between the beach and the canal, which separates the Indian part of the town from the French side. Did you know? Even the policemen in Pondicherry wear red kepis and belts, reminiscent of the days when Pondicherry was a French colony.

The Aurobindo Ashram here attracts people from far corners of the globe. A haven of peace, the Ashram is not just for prayers and meditation. They even have a factory famous for its distinct handmade paper. Dreamed of Utopia? Then walk into Auroville, an offshoot of the Ashram is a place where people of different nationalities could live in peace and harmony and rise above the narrow confines of nationality, creed or race. Pondicherry is dotted with restaurants and cafes serving French cuisine and lovely seafood.

History

The history of this seaside town is interesting. The origin according to myths is traced back to saint Agastya, a revered sage in South India. It is said that sage Agastya established his ashram here and the place was known as Agastiswaram. An inscription found near the Vedhapuriswara Temple hints at the credibility of this legend. But then, history is built up on lots of speculations and theories. Recent excavations also reveal that a Roman settlement existed here about 2,000 years ago.

Closer in time, the French ruled this territory for 300 years, traces remain. Pondicherry was the capital of French India. And it saw bitter battles between the colonial powers. The de jure union of French India with the Indian Union did not take place until 1962, although de facto, the bureaucracy had been united with India's on 1 November 1954.

The French influence can be seen even today in Pondicherry with its boulevards, whitewashed bungalows and quaint French names for all the streets and avenues. Pondicherry was home to national Subramania Bharathi. Pondicherry also inspired the revolutionary Tamil poet Bharathidasan.

How to get there

Air
The nearest airport is at Chennai (Tamil Nadu) 160kms. From there it is possible (and most convenient) to hire a taxi. To catch a bus to Pondicherry you will have to first get to Chennai city, which is 16 km from the airport.

Rail
The nearest railway station is Villupuram at a distance of 32 km. Villupuram is directly connected to Chennai (160 km) which in turn is a major metropolis connected to all the big cities in India

Road
There are regular buses to Chennai (160 km), Bangalore (296 km), Tiruchirapalli (196 km), and Kanchipuram (113 km). Chidambaram and Mamallapuram are within two hours drive from Pondicherry.

Best time to visit

October to February is the season for Pondicherry. October is beautiful just before the heaven’s open up in November when there are heavy rains. December and January are important months for the locals who celebrate Christmas and New Year with aplomb. These are also the months when activity at the Ashram increases because of the birth and death anniversaries of Shree Aurobindo and The Mother. Weather wise it is pleasant until March after which it gets hot.

Dining Out

For the most authentic French dishes ever dished out in India, Pondicherry is the place. Satsanga (Labourdonnais Street),a converted backyard of a rambling French villa serves some sumptuous French and Italian fare. You can relax into a chair and read the morning newspaper over a superb breakfast here. Check out Hotel Aristo (Nehru Street) for that lip-smacking walnut chicken served with brown rice. Au Feude Bois is where to go if you are an Italian food connoisseur.

The Wood-fired oven
puts out some soft and crunchy pizzas and fresh bread. But this is not all. For people who like typical south Indian cuisine, there are enough restaurants which serve it too.

Blue Dragon (Dumas Street) and China Town (Suffren Street) serve out-of-this-world Chinese fare. Probably the most expensive restaurant in Pondicherry is Le Club which, quite obviously, serves French cuisine and wine and beer. For Indian snacks or breakfast, Indian Coffee House (Rue Nehru) is a good bet. Also, Appache (Rangapillai Street) is sought after for its Chettinad fare.

Shopping

Since Pondicherry is a Union Territory, it is exempt from state taxes and hence is a favourite with shoppers. Everything from cars to consumer goods is cheaper here. Shops are open from 10 am to 1 pm and 4 pm to 10 pm. Anna Salai, Nehru Street (J.N.Street), Mahatma Gandhi Street (M.G.Street), Cathedral Street (Mission Street) and Romain Rolland Street are the main shopping areas of Pondicherry.. Being a centre for household linen and garment textiles production, textiles are a favourite of Pondicherry shoppers. French and British colonial furniture, leather goods, pottery, aromatics and a variety of organic food products by Naturellement in Auroville are the main highpoints of the Pondicherry shopping experience.
The Aurobindo Ashram makes hip leather bags, wallets and sandals with a unique style where patterns are carved out of the leather. They also sell very good handmade paper, incense sticks and batik that comes from their own factory. Other shops also sell similar ware but you must at least check out the Ashram shops.

Tourist Offices

The office of Pondicherry Tourist and Transport Development Corporation is at 40 Goubert Salai. It is open daily from 8:45 am to 1 pm and then again from 2 pm to 5 pm. Telephone: 334978
They provide maps, tourist brochures detailing the activities in the area and also conduct sightseeing tours.

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