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Jaisalmer City Tour Guide - Rajasthan
Jaisalmer Facts:
• Area 126.27 sq. km
• Population 46,500
• Altitude 250 m above sea level
• Languages Marwari,Rajasthani,English& Hindi
• Best Time to Visit October-March
• STD Code 02992

Jaisalmer stands tall in the desolate beauty of the desert, proudly welcoming visitors to an enchanting world of fable, color, and history. The view of Jaisalmer Fort, first seen from a distance of 15 km is stunning. In the early morning the ramparts, bastions and the long stretching walls dazzle gloriously. The yellow sandstone fortifications look magnificent.
It is one of the most exotic cities of the Orient, standing in the heart of the desert for centuries, weathering with fortitude the vicissitudes of fortune and furious onslaughts of nature. The sudden emergence of the 76-meter high rock in the flat desert country crowned by the most awe-inspiring fort makes a majestic sight.
Today, Jaisalmer is the personification of the old order influence the new. An inherent feel for color and design percolated ever stratum of society, and jewelry, crafts and architecture became objects of delight equally between prince and peasant.
Jaisalmer is a border district of India located in the state of Rajasthan and touching Pakistan. Most of the district is part of Thar Desert and offers excellent camel safari options. Jaisalmer is connected to other cities in the state as well as in Gujarat and some other places in India with National Highway No 15.

History

Jaisalmer is amongst the last of the former princely kingdoms of Rajputana before the border between India and Pakistan. The people of Jaisalmer believe Lord Krishna prophecied to Arjuna that one of his descendants would establish a kingdom on Trikuta Hill. The Lord’s prophecy was fulfilled in 1196 AD when Rawal Jaisal, a Bhatti Rajput who traced his lineage to Krisnna’s Yadava clan, shifted his capital from Lodurva (16 km away) to Trikuta Hill. Jaisalmer earned great wealth and glory in its heyday, because it was strategically located on the most lucrative of trade routes between Central Asian kingdoms and the Far East. Merchants were valued citizens and their houses or havelis are legendary with ornate, intricately carved façades of sandstone. The Bhatti Rajputs of Jaisalmer grew rich living off the rich caravans that crossed their territory till their days of glory slowly came to an end with the burgeoning of the shipping trade through the port at Mumbai.
Jaisalmer’s past glories can be seen in its impressive golden fort on Trikuta Hill that dominates the horizon. The fort houses a township with markets, palaces, temples and exquisite carved sandstone havelis. Today, these homes are national treasures and art museums that are still inhabited. This last outpost of the Indian Republic is valued for its heritage as much as for its brave citizens, its people and culture, colourful festivals and crafts have placed Jaisalmer on the world tourist map.

How to get there

Air
Important: All commercial flights to and from Jaisalmer have currently been discontinued.

Jaisalmer has its own airport, 10km from the city proper with connections to Delhi and Mumbai; other important cities in India are connected via Jodhpur (275km). Jodhpur is also a convenient flight destination because the airport at Jaisalmer is very small and can accommodate only small aircrafts. Tourist taxis, jeeps and auto rickshaws are available outside the Jaisalmer airport to travel the short distance into the city while jeeps and tourist taxis, mini buses and coaches are available in Jodhpur, both outside the airport and through travel agents and tour operators.

Train

Jaisalmer is now connected by both metre and broad gauge rail lines to other cities in Rajasthan and to important destinations like Delhi, Ahmedabad and Mumbai via Jodhpur. The luxury tourist train, the Palace on Wheels halts at Jaisalmer as it travels through Rajasthan.

Road

Jaisalmer is connected to Jodhpur (275km), Bikaner (328km), Ajmer (500km), Udaipur (663km) and to Delhi (900km) by well-maintained state and national highways. Rental jeeps, MUVs, buses and cars are available in these cities for those keen on travelling by road. All vehicles are with a chauffeur. If you do want to buy and drive your own car, a valid international or local license is mandatory and traffic drives on the left of the road. Most state highways are two-laned and traffic can be fairly heavy during the tourist season. It is always advisable to hire the services of an experienced driver as driving in the Thar Desert can be extremely hazardous for the first time traveller.

Best time to visit

The winter months between October and February are most definitely the best time to visit Jaisalmer. The weather is comfortable and the sun is not as harsh as in the summers. The three-day extravaganza of the Desert Festival is also scheduled for January, with most visitors coming over here during this time.

Dining Out

An array of restaurants serve an a la carte selection of Indian, Chinese and Continental dishes, but what most visitors to Jaisalmer really look forward to is the traditional desert food of the region. A standard Rajasthani meal will consist of many bowls of different curries made from dried beans, vegetables and lentils with spices that reputedly have a cooling effect in the desert heat and come accompanied by thin wheat flour breads. Watermelons, melons and milk-based desserts round off the meal usually served on large platters called ‘thalis’.

Special Events

The Desert Festival held in January/February is the most popular festival of Jaisalmer, which draws large crowds of participants from far and near. With camels silhouetted against the setting sun providing a backdrop, Rajasthan’s finest folk musicians and dancers come out and enthrall visitors on the sand dunes late into a moonlit night. It is a three-day extravaganza of colour, music and gaiety; snake charmers, puppeteers, ‘Gair’ and fire dancers sway to the rhythms of traditional tunes. A turban tying competition, a Mr. Desert contest, camel rides and folk dances on the sand dunes at Sam are part of the festivities. The festival culminates in a grand finale at the dunes in Sam, where it ends with a nightlong celebration around campfires

Shopping

Jaisalmer is not only one of the finest tourist destinations in Rajasthan but also an exciting place for shopping. Shopping is an important activity in Jaisalmer that helps you in ascertaining the social fabric of the region. Shopping is one of the exciting ways to get a feel of the local flavor. Browsing through the bazaars of Jaisalmer, one observes the basic habits and way of life of people.
Jaisalmer is famous for its tablecloths in mirror work and trinkets. Puppets and joothies are other popular items. The puppets in Jaisalmer make an excellent souvenir. You can also shop for a host other items, which include textile, camel leather items, woven jackets, wooden boxes and ornaments.
There are various places to shop for in Jaisalmer. You can find most items in the shops located in and around the fort. Puppets are best to buy from the market below the Sunset Point. There are various other places to shop for in Jaisalmer. The Bhatia Bazaar is an interesting place to visit.
Jaisalmer also has various showrooms and emporia, which are worth a visit. Some of the places that you can visit include Barmer Embroidery House, which is located near Patwon-ki-Haveli.

Tourist Offices

The winter months between October and February are most definitely the best time to visit Jaisalmer. The weather is comfortable and the sun is not as harsh as in the summers. The three-day extravaganza of the Desert Festival is also scheduled for January, with most visitors coming over here during this time.

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